As my youngest child is about to fledge to college, I am noting transitions in the lives of my backyard bird friends as well.
The most obvious recent backyard bird transition has been from noisy territorial and mating behavior to the intense but quieter work of feeding the newly hatched babies and teaching them to survive. Catching or finding food for babies requires focus and leaves little time to sing! This past week I observed a pair of female Kingfishers sitting in the same tree. It is unusual to see more than one of these birds perched together, so this was definitely worth investigating. With the help of my binoculars it was obvious that this was a mother teaching her “chick” how to fish. Soon, the young Kingfisher in a fit of independence flew away from the pond and into my yard to inspect my bird bath. After looking confused upon not finding fish in this body of water, she responded to her mother’s call, and flew back to join her.
Molting of feathers represents another transition. Bird feathers are not living tissue, much like our hair. When feather color changes it means they grew new feathers. Most species molt once or twice a year. Most water birds molt twice. This accounts for why the male Mallards in their “eclipse” (non breeding or fall) plumage look rather dull compared to their truly glorious jewel tone green head of the spring. Soon the intense yellow of the male goldfinches will be replaced with their winter phase dull olive feathers. Already several birds in my yard look “scruffy” due to the change over in their molting cycle.
Yet a third transition is the change from juvenile size and behavior and coloration to adult forms. We have had a pair of Canada Geese return to our pond every spring for the past 10 years. Each spring they hatch a number of goslings, but unfortunately they are taken by predators over the next several days. This year they successfully raised four babies which now are nearly the same size as the parents and can barely be distinguished by size or coloring. Seeing this pair of geese successfully rear four offspring has been truly sweet after many sad failures. Soon the youngsters will be graduating from life on their first pond to their first southward migration. Watching my son’s recent high school graduation, it seemed as though his young life had flashed by almost as fast as the childhood of our backyard young geese.
Visit www.flickr.com/photos/youngbirders/ for more pictures by Jeff Young.